Written by: Emily Huffstetler
Many East Tennessee place names come from the Cherokee language, especially from the Overhill Cherokee—settlements along the Little Tennessee River that English traders in the 1700s reached by traveling “over the hills.” Some names remain nearly unchanged, while others were adapted by settlers. Here are a few examples located in and around the Peaceful Side.

Kuwohi

In 2024, the U.S. Board on Geographic Names restored Kuwohi as the official name for the Smokies’ highest peak—long called Clingmans Dome. The name has been translated by Cherokee speakers as “mulberry place,” though the precise meaning is debated.
Kuwohi was a site of ceremony for Cherokee medicine people, and its renaming came through a partnership between the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and the National Park Service. Each year, the park closes Kuwohi to the public for three days to give Cherokee students the opportunity to learn about its history.
Cades Cove and Abrams Falls

Cades Cove was once a seasonal Cherokee hunting ground. Its Cherokee name, Tsiyahi, means “place of the otter.” The cove’s current name is believed to honor a leader remembered as Chief Kade. Nearby Abrams Creek and Abrams Falls are named for Oskuah, a Cherokee leader later called Abram (or Abraham) by settlers.
Chilhowee and Tallassee

Two major Overhill Cherokee towns—Chilhowee and Tallassee—once stood along the Little Tennessee River. Their sites were inundated by the construction of Chilhowee Dam in 1957. However, the names remain on the map: Chilhowee Mountain is a local landmark, and the unincorporated community of Tallassee lies just downstream along U.S. 129.
Tuckaleechee

Modern-day Townsend lies within Tuckaleechee Cove, named from the Cherokee word Tikwalitsi. The original meaning has been lost, though many affectionately interpret it as “Peaceful Valley.” Tuckaleechee Caverns, the largest cave system in East Tennessee, carries the name today.
Tellico

South of Blount County, Tellico Plains preserves the name of the Cherokee town of Great Tellico. Located at the junction of the Trading Path and the Warrior Path, Great Tellico was one of the most important Cherokee towns of the late 18th century.
Tanasi

Along the Little Tennessee River in what is now Monroe County stood the Cherokee town of Tanasi. Early colonial maps recorded its name, which was later carried to the Tennessee River and eventually to the state itself.
Born and raised in Maryville, Tennessee, with roots tracing back to Cades Cove, Emily Huffstetler is a proud Maryville College graduate and passionate storyteller of the Greater Smokies region.
















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